Canine parvovirus (CPV), simply called parvo, is one of the worst diseases in dogs. First detected in the 1970s, the virus can survive for a long time in the environment and can be fatal without timely treatment. Because of these reasons, parvo vaccine is considered one of the core vaccines for puppies and dogs, along with other vaccines for rabies, distemper, and adenovirus. If you believe your dog has parvo, visit a Roanoke, VA veterinary clinic immediately. For your help, here is an overview of signs, symptoms, treatment, and other aspects.
Understanding canine parvovirus symptoms.
Canine parvovirus often affects young puppies, but unvaccinated dogs are also at a higher risk. The virus mostly attacks the intestinal tract and bone marrow. Most infected animals start to show the signs of parvo within three to seven days. Common symptoms include lethargy, appetite loss, and fever, and as the infection gets worse, the dog may have additional symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and loose motions. If not treated, the animal may collapse, have low white blood cells, and have difficulty breathing.
How does parvovirus spread?
Parvovirus in canines spreads mostly through contaminated feces of infected animals. The virus can live in the environment and is often found on the ground, in kennels, dog hostels, and even in clothing. Parvovirus can spread very quickly and can remain in the environment for months. The virus is also resistant to many disinfectants. This brings us to another question – Can you get parvovirus from your dog? The short answer is no. The virus is specific to each species, so you and your fur baby cannot give the infection to one another.
How is parvo detected?
Your vet will usually suggest Parvo SNAP tests to diagnose the infection. The test requires taking a fecal swab. It is possible that your dog has parvo and related symptoms, but the test result is negative. In such cases, the vet will usually order a second or third test.
How does parvo affect a dog?
When parvo infects the bone marrow, there is a drop in white blood cells, and the virus will eventually impact the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which leads to more serious complications. Once a dog’s GI tract is affected, the health issues only get worse. Most dogs that don’t survive die from shock and dehydration.
Treatment for canine parvovirus
There is no specific cure for parvo, and supportive care is all that vets can do. If you suspect your dog is infected with parvo, visit the clinic immediately. Hospitalization with intravenous fluids is the first approach, and your vet will usually focus on antiemetics to stop the vomiting. They may also use a feeding tube to ensure the dog gets the necessary nutrients. Treatment also includes correcting electrolyte imbalances and antibiotic therapy. With supportive care and timely treatment, more than 80% of infected dogs survive.
Recovery and more
Depending on the severity of the disease, it can take ten days to even more time for an infected dog to feel better. Even after the canine is released from the hospital or clinic, it may have to continue on a bland and simple diet, which is easy on the stomach. Hospital stays can last for as many as seven days, but the risk of death is the highest between 24 to 72 hours of exhibiting symptoms, which is why timely intervention is necessary.
Final word
Vaccination is the best way to prevent parvo, and your dog should always keep up with vaccine schedules as suggested by the vet. Select a veterinary clinic in Roanoke that can offer both preventive and emergency care so that you don’t have to wait to get medical assistance.